Home to nine species of wild orchid, this spot was called Orchis Bank by Charles Darwin who wrote a major book on the astonishing variety of ways in which different orchids exploit insects to ensure pollination. The Bank may also be the inspiration for the reference in Origin of Species to 'an entangled bank, clothed with plants of many kinds, with birds singing on the bushes, with various insects flitting about and with worms crawling''.
Home of Charles Darwin from 1842 to his death in 1882. He wrote On the Origin of Species here. The house is run by English Heritage and is well worth a visit, despite the cost of '14.50 per adult (booked in advance). The audio tour is particularly interesting. Normally open from Wednesday to Sunday, from 10am until 3pm; weekends only in winter. There is a tea-room. Check latest visitor information at www.englishheritage.org.uk.
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